Document Detail


'Holistic' synaptogenesis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20298212     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Synapses between nerve cells in the mammalian brain are not only extremely numerous but also very diverse with respect to their structural and functional characteristics. This heterogeneity arises despite the fact that a set of common basic protein 'building blocks' is shared by many synapses. Among these, postsynaptic scaffolding proteins play a key role. They have the ability to assemble into membrane-tethered lattices and to adopt unique conformational states in different postsynaptic microenvironments, which may represent a key prerequisite of synapse heterogeneity. Analyses of such synaptic superstructures, rather than individual proteins and their interactions, are required to develop a mechanistic understanding of postsynaptic differentiation, synapse diversity, and dynamics.
Authors:
Alexandros Poulopoulos
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical Society transactions     Volume:  38     ISSN:  1470-8752     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochem. Soc. Trans.     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-19     Completed Date:  2010-06-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506897     Medline TA:  Biochem Soc Trans     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  511-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hermann-Rein-Strasse 3, 37075 G?ttingen, Germany. poulopoulos@em.mpg.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Differentiation / physiology
Cell Membrane / metabolism,  ultrastructure
Humans
Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism,  physiology
Neurogenesis / physiology*
Neurons / cytology,  metabolism
Synapses / physiology*,  ultrastructure
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nerve Tissue Proteins

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