Document Detail


Histopathological changes induced by acute toxicity of mercuric chloride on the epidermis of freshwater catfish--Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1769348     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The toxic effects of 0.3 ppm (96-hr LC50 value) of mercuric chloride solution on the epidermis of Heteropneustes fossilis at different time intervals have been studied. The epidermis reacts instantaneously by secreting a profuse amount of slime, especially due to hyperactivity of the goblet mucous cells which subsequently degenerate and get lost. Later, all other cell types also get entangled in the degenerative process. The damaged cells, especially the club cells, get sloughed at the surface, forming a thick crust of debris from the degenerating cells. Side-by-side regeneration of the epidermis also continues from the lower layers of the intact tissue with the addition of all the cell types. However, even before attaining maturity, these budding cells, especially the club cells, show signs of degeneration, their degeneration occurring faster than their regeneration. Thus most of the space left behind by the degenerated club cells gets quickly filled with haphazardly arranged polygonal epithelial cells, giving the epidermis an altogether different morphology.
Authors:
M T Rajan; T K Banerjee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0147-6513     ISO Abbreviation:  Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.     Publication Date:  1991 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-02-21     Completed Date:  1992-02-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7805381     Medline TA:  Ecotoxicol Environ Saf     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  139-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Behavior, Animal / drug effects
Catfishes / physiology*
Female
Glycosaminoglycans / biosynthesis
Lethal Dose 50
Male
Mercuric Chloride / toxicity*
Motor Activity / drug effects
Mucous Membrane / pathology
Skin / drug effects*,  pathology
Skin Diseases / chemically induced,  pathology,  veterinary
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Glycosaminoglycans; 7487-94-7/Mercuric Chloride

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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