Document Detail


Histological enamel indicator of childhood stress in prehistoric skeletal samples.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  367176     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although previous paleopathological studies have used disturbances in enamel formation as indicators of childhood stress, the full potential of this technique has not been realized. This paper presents a test case which demonstrates that the frequency of disturbed enamel formation (i.e., Wilson bands) is associated with other stress indicators (i.e., probability of dying and infectious lesions) in three prehistoric skeletal samples representing the Middle Woodland (10.3%), Mississippian Acculturated Late Woodland (21.4%), and the Middle Mississippian (40.0%). Additionally, the mean ages at death of individuals with at least one Wilson band are lower than those without bands. These results suggest that Wilson bands are an indicator of the relative proportion of individuals who are high susceptibles in prehistoric populations. The data also corroborate the hypothesis that the adoption of maize agriculture in the prehistoric American Midwest is associated with increased stress.
Authors:
J C Rose; G J Armelagos; J W Lallo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Historical Article; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of physical anthropology     Volume:  49     ISSN:  0002-9483     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.     Publication Date:  1978 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1979-03-13     Completed Date:  1979-03-13     Revised Date:  2009-11-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0400654     Medline TA:  Am J Phys Anthropol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  511-6     Citation Subset:  IM; Q    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Child, Preschool
Dental Enamel / abnormalities*
History, Medieval
Humans
Indians, North American*
Infant
Longevity
Paleodontology*
Stress, Physiological / epidemiology*
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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