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Hip velocity and arm coordination in front crawl swimming.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21072734     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The hip intracyclic velocity variability and the index of coordination in front crawl swimming were examined in relation to performance level. 22 swimmers were assigned to either an elite or a recreational swimming group and performed 4 swim trials at different paces relative to their individual maximum velocity. A velocity meter system was set to determine intracyclic velocity variability and video analysis allowed the determination of the index of coordination. Mean intracyclic velocity variability was lower in the elite swimmers than the recreational swimmers (14.39 ± 1.97 vs. 17.80 ± 4.23%, p<0.05), and remained stable with swim pace (i. e., the relative velocity) for the elite group, whereas it increased for the recreational group (p<0.05). The elite swimmers were characterized by a lower mean index of coordination than the recreational swimmers (-9.6 ± 7.1 vs. -6.9 ± 5.0%, p<0.05), but it increased with swim velocity in the elite group and showed only a tendency in the recreational group (p=0.07). These findings suggest that low intracyclic velocity variability and its stability over a range of swimming paces, which result from optimized inter-arm coordination, are characteristic of skilled performance. Thus, the examination of intracyclic velocity variability and index of coordination variability with different swim paces could provide new insight into skilled performance in swimming.
Authors:
C Schnitzler; L Seifert; M Alberty; D Chollet
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of sports medicine     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1439-3964     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Sports Med     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8008349     Medline TA:  Int J Sports Med     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  875-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Affiliation:
Faculty of Sport Science from Rouen, Laboratory CETAPS UPRES EA 3832, University of Rouen, Faculty of Sports Sciences France, Mont Saint Aignan, France. cschnitzler@ac-strasbourg.fr
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