Document Detail


High rate of restenosis after carotid artery stenting in patients with high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Medium-term follow-up.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18821044     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the gold-standard procedure for the majority of patients with high-grade symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis and also for specified high-grade asymptomatic stenoses; however, a proportion of patients are treated with carotid endovascular therapy. We aimed to document medium-term clinical and neurosonographical outcome after carotid artery stenting (CAS). METHODS: 53 patients (mean age: 65 +/- 8 years) with high-grade (> or = 70 % by means of duplex sonography) carotid artery stenosis were enrolled into the study. Nineteen patients had asymptomatic, 34 patients had symptomatic stenoses. All patients had a pre-interventional CT, Doppler and duplex sonography, and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) prior to the procedural DSA. All patients were offered CEA as the gold-standard procedure and as an alternative to CAS. Both clinical and Duplex sonographical follow-up was obtained at day 1 and 7, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, and every subsequent 6 months after the procedure. Mean follow-up time was 22 +/- 1.6 months (+/- SEM). RESULTS: 2/53 patients suffered from stroke. A further 2 patients suffered from carotid artery occlusion shortly after CAS. The cumulative rate of restenosis during follow-up was 24.5 % (13/53). Four of these (7.5 %) were of high-grade and led to further interventional or surgical therapy. CONCLUSIONS: A high rate of restenosis was found during follow-up after CAS. Our analysis of non-selected patients emphasizes that CEA remains the gold-standard procedure for the treatment of symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. The frequently performed endovascular treatment of carotid stenosis outside the setting of a randomized controlled trial is not supported by our data.
Authors:
Judith U Harrer; Ralf Morschel; Michael Mull; Christoph M Kosinski
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article     Date:  2008-09-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurology     Volume:  255     ISSN:  0340-5354     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-29     Completed Date:  2009-02-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0423161     Medline TA:  J Neurol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1309-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Neurological Clinic, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. Judith.Harrer@web.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Angioplasty, Balloon / adverse effects,  methods*
Carotid Artery, Internal / radiography,  surgery*,  ultrasonography
Carotid Stenosis / pathology,  surgery*
Endarterectomy, Carotid / adverse effects,  methods*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Stents*
Survival Analysis
Time Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex / methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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