Document Detail


High prevalence of severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum among relatives of affected individuals.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18752885     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy/hyperemesis gravidarum among relatives of affected individuals. STUDY DESIGN: Family history data were obtained on 1224 self-reported cases of hyperemesis gravidarum. Cases completed an online survey administered by the Hyperemesis Education and Research Foundation between 2003 and 2006. RESULTS: Approximately 28% of cases reported their mother had severe nausea and vomiting or hyperemesis gravidarum while pregnant with them. Of the 721 sisters with a pregnancy history, 137 (19%) had hyperemesis gravidarum. Among the most severe cases, those requiring total parenteral nutrition or nasogastric feeding tube, the proportion of affected sisters was even higher, 49/198 (25%). Nine percent of cases reported having at least two affected relatives including sister(s), mother, grandmother, daughters, aunt(s), and cousin(s). CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy/hyperemesis gravidarum among relatives of hyperemesis gravidarum cases in this study population. Because the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum is most commonly reported to be 0.5%, this study provides strong but preliminary evidence for a genetic component to extreme nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.
Authors:
Marlena S Fejzo; Sue Ann Ingles; Melissa Wilson; Wei Wang; Kimber MacGibbon; Roberto Romero; Thomas M Goodwin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural     Date:  2008-08-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology     Volume:  141     ISSN:  0301-2115     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol.     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-05     Completed Date:  2009-03-24     Revised Date:  2010-09-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375672     Medline TA:  Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Los Angeles, USA. mfejzo@mednet.ucla.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cohort Studies
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
Humans
Hyperemesis Gravidarum / genetics*
Middle Aged
Pedigree
Pregnancy
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
N01 HD023342/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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