Document Detail


High odds for freedom from early complications after tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty in 1-year-old versus 5-year-old boys.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18753012     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: We present two parallel case series on outcome after tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty (TIP repair) for hypospadias in 1-year-old versus 5-year-old boys. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Over a 2-year period two groups (1 year old, n=57 and 5 years old, n=65) of boys were operated in parallel using the TIP repair. Main endpoints were set as incidence of fistula, meatal stenosis and foreskin dehiscence/phimosis. A logistic regression model was used to predict the odds for freedom from either 'any complication' or fistula in 1-year-old boys versus 5-year-old boys. RESULTS: Five-year-old boys had a significantly higher incidence of fistula (26% vs. 7%, P<0.01) and 'any complication' (50% vs. 18%, P<0.001) than the 1-year-old boys. The odds ratio for freedom from 'any complication' and fistula was 4.8:1 (P<0.001) and 4.7:1 (P=0.009), respectively, in favor of the 1-year-old group. Avoiding foreskin reconstruction gave increased odds for freedom of "any complication" (4.2:1, P=0.034), but was an insignificant factor concerning freedom from fistula. CONCLUSION: These data substantiate why boys with hypospadias should be corrected early. Foreskin reconstruction increases postoperative problems but does not increase the rate of postoperative fistulae.
Authors:
Christian Korvald; Kjetil Stubberud
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2008-08-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pediatric urology     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1873-4898     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-17     Completed Date:  2009-03-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101233150     Medline TA:  J Pediatr Urol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  452-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Sognsvannsveien 20, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. christian.korvald@rikshospitalet.no
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Distribution
Child, Preschool
Foreskin / surgery
Humans
Hypospadias / surgery*
Incidence
Infant
Male
Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*,  prevention & control
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
Risk Factors
Urethra / surgery*
Urinary Fistula / epidemiology,  prevention & control
Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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