Document Detail


High incidence of false-positive Aspergillus galactomannan test in multiple myeloma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20513124     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Invasive aspergillosis (IA) remains one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with hematological malignancies undergoing chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), mainly due to the difficulty in its early diagnosis. Monitoring of galactomannan (GM) antigen, an exoantigen of Aspergillus, in the blood by sandwich ELISA is a useful and noninvasive method for early diagnosis of IA. The GM test has a sensitivity of 67-100% with a specificity of 81-99% in neutropenic patients and allogeneic transplant recipients [1-3]. Although it has been widely used as a diagnostic criterion for IA [4,5], one of the major limitations of this assay is false-positivity, particularly in pediatric patients [1], patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) [6,7], and those taking dietary GM [8,9] or fungus-derived antibiotics, such as piperacillin-tazobactam (PIPC/TAZ) [10-12].
Authors:
Yasuo Mori; Yoji Nagasaki; Kenjiro Kamezaki; Katsuto Takenaka; Hiromi Iwasaki; Naoki Harada; Toshihiro Miyamoto; Yasunobu Abe; Nobuyuki Shimono; Koichi Akashi; Takanori Teshima
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Letter    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of hematology     Volume:  85     ISSN:  1096-8652     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Hematol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-31     Completed Date:  2010-06-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7610369     Medline TA:  Am J Hematol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  449-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amoxicillin / pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Antigens, Fungal / blood*
Artifacts
Aspergillosis / blood,  diagnosis*
Aspergillus / chemistry*,  immunology,  isolation & purification
False Positive Reactions
Hematologic Diseases / blood*
Hematologic Neoplasms / blood
Humans
Immunoglobulin G / blood
Mannans / blood*
Multiple Myeloma / blood*,  drug therapy
Myeloma Proteins / analysis
Penicillanic Acid / analogs & derivatives,  pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Piperacillin / pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, Fungal; 0/Immunoglobulin G; 0/Mannans; 0/Myeloma Proteins; 11078-30-1/galactomannan; 157044-21-8/piperacillin-tazobactam combination product; 26787-78-0/Amoxicillin; 61477-96-1/Piperacillin; 87-53-6/Penicillanic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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