Document Detail


High-frequency water quality time series in precipitation and streamflow: From fragmentary signals to scientific challenge.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22245159     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Eighteen months of 7-hourly analyses of rainfall and stream water chemistry are presented, spanning a wide range of chemical determinands and building on over 20years of weekly records for the moorland headwaters of the river Severn. The high-frequency time series data show that hydrochemical responses to major hydrological and biological drivers of short-term variability in rainfall and rivers are not captured by conventional low-frequency monitoring programmes. A wealth of flow related, flow independent, diurnal, seasonal and annual fluctuations indicate a cacophony of interactions within the catchment and stream. The complexity of the chemical dynamics is visually obvious, although there appears to be no clear way of translating this complexity into a simple algorithm. The work provides a proof of concept for the complex structure of catchment functioning revealed by extensive high-frequency measurements coupled with high analytical sensitivity and reproducibility. It provides new insights into hydrogeochemical functioning and a novel resource for catchment modelling.
Authors:
Colin Neal; Brian Reynolds; Philip Rowland; David Norris; James W Kirchner; Margaret Neal; Darren Sleep; Alan Lawlor; Clive Woods; Sarah Thacker; Hayley Guyatt; Colin Vincent; Kathryn Hockenhull; Heather Wickham; Sarah Harman; Linda Armstrong
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Science of the total environment     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1879-1026     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0330500     Medline TA:  Sci Total Environ     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxon, OX10 8BB, UK.
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