Document Detail


High-dose-rate Rotte "Y" applicator brachytherapy for definitive treatment of medically inoperable endometrial cancer: 10-year results.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18258388     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To assess the intermediate clinical outcomes of medically inoperable patients with endometrial cancer treated with definitive Rotte "Y" applicator high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRB) over a 10-year period. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Forty-nine inoperable patients were treated with HDRB from 1997 to 2007. Forty three (84%) were markedly obese (body mass index >35 kg/m(2)). Thirty-one patients (63.3%) underwent two-dimensional treatment planning, whereas 18 patients (36.7%) underwent three-dimensional treatment planning. Thirty five of the patients (71.4%) were first treated with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). For patients receiving EBRT in addition to HDRB, the median Y-applicator dose was 20 Gy in 5 fractions; for patients receiving HDRB alone it was 35 Gy in 5 fractions. All patients received two Y-applicator treatments per day. RESULTS: Median follow-up time for all patients was 33 months. Acute HDRB toxicities were limited to Grade 1 and 2 occurring in 5 patients. One patient had a myocardial infarction. Four patients had late Grade 2 or 3 toxicity. Three patients had local recurrence (median time to recurrence, 16 months). The 3- and 5-year actuarial cause-specific survival rates were 93% and 87%, respectively; the overall survival rate was 83% and 42%, respectively, at 3 and 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Twice-daily HDRB using a Y-applicator is a well-tolerated and efficacious regimen for the definitive treatment of medically inoperable patients with early-stage endometrial cancer. The recent incorporation of three-dimensional treatment planning has the potential to further decrease treatment morbidities.
Authors:
Devin Coon; Sushil Beriwal; Dwight E Heron; Joseph L Kelley; Robert P Edwards; Paniti Sukumvanich; Kristin K Zorn; Thomas C Krivak
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article     Date:  2008-02-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0360-3016     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-02     Completed Date:  2008-07-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7603616     Medline TA:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  779-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brachytherapy / adverse effects*,  instrumentation*,  methods
Dose Fractionation
Endometrial Neoplasms / radiotherapy*,  surgery
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Middle Aged
Radiation Injuries / diagnosis,  etiology*,  prevention & control
Radiotherapy Dosage
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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