Document Detail


High-dose intravenous immunoglobulins for the treatment of autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases: evaluation of its use in 19 cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17368865     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The mainstay of therapy of autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases has been prolonged high-dose systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents. Recently, high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) has been employed in selected cases, with excellent results in most of them. OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate the outcome of the use of IVIg in patients with autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases refractory to conventional therapy or with contraindications for it. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of clinical response to monthly cycles of IVIg in 19 patients affected with autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases: 10 patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV), 2 with pemphigus foliaceus (PF), 4 with mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP), 2 with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, and one with linear IgA bullous dermatosis. RESULTS: Four (21%) of 19 cases presented a complete response (2 PV, 1 MMP and 1 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita). Five (26%) patients did not respond to the treatment (3 PV, 1 PF, 1 MMP). Ten patients (53%) had a partial response. LIMITATIONS: This was a retrospective noncontrolled study with a heterogeneous group of patients. CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of IVIg was inferior to that previously reported. This difference could be attributed to the preparations employed, the different severity of the disease, or individual responses in each patient dependent on Fc receptor gamma polymorphisms.
Authors:
Sonia Segura; Pilar Iranzo; Isabel Martínez-de Pablo; José Manuel Mascaró; Mercè Alsina; Josep Herrero; Carmen Herrero
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2007-03-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology     Volume:  56     ISSN:  1097-6787     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-16     Completed Date:  2007-06-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7907132     Medline TA:  J Am Acad Dermatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  960-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Autoimmune Diseases / therapy*
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita / therapy*
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use*
Male
Middle Aged
Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane / therapy*
Pemphigus / therapy*
Remission Induction
Retrospective Studies
Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / therapy
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulins, Intravenous

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