| High adenosine plasma concentration as a prognostic index for outcome in patients with septic shock. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 11008982 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: Sepsis and septic shock are a common cause of mortality in critically ill patients. Many substances have been implicated in the pathophysiology of these syndromes. We postulated that adenosine may be implicated in the sepsis- or septic shock-induced blood pressure failure. Indeed, this nucleoside is a strong endogenous vasodilating agent released by endothelial cells and myocytes under circumstances of metabolic stress, such as during critical illness. DESIGN: A prospective, comparative observational study. SETTING: The adult intensive care unit of a tertiary care university hospital. PATIENTS: We measured adenosine plasma concentration (APC) in patients with severe sepsis (n = 11), in patients with septic shock (n = 14), in patients with hemorrhagic traumatic shock (n = 14), and in 12 healthy volunteers. APC was evaluated every 12 hrs over 3 days. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: At study entry, we found that APC was higher in patients with septic shock (mean +/- so = 8.4 +/-3.5 micromol/L) than in patients with hemorrhagic traumatic shock (1.1 +/- 0.6 micromol/L) and controls (0.8 +/- 0.3 micromol/L). Intermediate values (3.9 +/- 1.9 micromol/L) were found in patients with severe sepsis. APC in patients with traumatic shock did not differ from controls. In the course of the hospitalization, for both sepsis and septic shock patients, APC decreased significantly but remained higher than controls 72 hrs after entry into the study. In the septic shock group, APC was significantly higher in the nonsurvivor group (n = 6) than in the survivor group (n = 8), whatever the time of sample collection and assay. CONCLUSIONS: High adenosine plasma concentrations are found in patients with septic shock but not during traumatic shock, or in healthy volunteers. Intermediate values of circulating adenosine are found in patients with severe sepsis. APC may be a prognostic index for outcome in septic patients, with much higher values being found in nonsurvivors. |
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Authors:
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C Martin; M Leone; X Viviand; M L Ayem; R Guieu |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Critical care medicine Volume: 28 ISSN: 0090-3493 ISO Abbreviation: Crit. Care Med. Publication Date: 2000 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2000-10-11 Completed Date: 2000-10-11 Revised Date: 2004-11-17 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0355501 Medline TA: Crit Care Med Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 3198-202 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Intensive Care Unit and Trauma Center, Nord Hospital, Marseilles University, Hospital System, Marseilles School of Medicine, France. cmartin@ap-hm.fr |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adenosine
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blood* Adult Aged Critical Care Female Humans Male Middle Aged Prognosis Prospective Studies Reference Values Shock, Hemorrhagic / blood, diagnosis, mortality Shock, Septic / blood, diagnosis*, mortality Shock, Traumatic / blood, diagnosis, mortality Survival Rate |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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58-61-7/Adenosine |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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