Document Detail


High-resolution 3D unenhanced ECG-gated respiratory-navigated MR angiography of the renal arteries: comparison with contrast-enhanced MR angiography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21098205     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the diagnostic value of high-resolution 3D unenhanced ECG-gated respiratory-navigated MR angiography (MRA) of the renal arteries using a steady-state free precession (SSFP) technique in comparison with 1.0-molar contrast-enhanced MRA in patients with suspected renal artery stenosis.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Forty-five consecutive patients underwent unenhanced MRA before contrast-enhanced MRA within the same session. We assessed examination time, image quality, renal artery architecture, and localization and severity of renal artery stenosis.
RESULTS: Examination time was shorter for contrast-enhanced MRA (mean ± SD, 12 ± 3 minutes) than for unenhanced MRA (19 ± 3 minutes; p < 0.001). On a 5-point scale, the image quality was similar for contrast-enhanced MRA (3.8 ± 1.0) and unenhanced MRA (4.0 ± 1.3; p = 0.24). Contrast-enhanced MRA offered more assessable data sets than did unenhanced MRA (95% vs 90%); however, unenhanced MRA had more data sets with maximum image quality (49% vs 30%). There was moderate agreement in stenosis grading between both MRA techniques (κ = 0.51; p < 0.001), but in only one case (1.3%) we found mismatch of more than one severity stenosis grade (stenoses > 75%). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of unenhanced MRA to detect renal artery stenoses greater than 50% were 75%, 99%, 75%, and 99%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: We show that SSFP 3D unenhanced MRA is a very promising technique for patients with suspected renovascular disease and could be used as an alternative if gadolinium-based contrast agents cannot be administered.
Authors:
Oliver K Mohrs; Steffen E Petersen; Thomas Schulze; Michael Zieschang; Harald Küx; Peter Schmitt; Sabine Bergemann; Hans-Ulrich Kauczor
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  195     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-24     Completed Date:  2011-01-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1423-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
University of Heidelberg, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heidelberg, Germany. mohrs@radiologie-darmstadt.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chi-Square Distribution
Contrast Media / diagnostic use
Electrocardiography*
Female
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Organometallic Compounds / diagnostic use
Predictive Value of Tests
Renal Artery Obstruction / diagnosis*
Respiratory-Gated Imaging Techniques*
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Organometallic Compounds; 138071-82-6/gadobutrol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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