Document Detail


Hereditary neoplasia syndromes and the role of the surgeon.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17647094     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The complex and often variable clinical presentations of patients with hereditary neoplasia syndromes mandates a multidisciplinary approach to management. The involvement of surgeons in the assessment and management of these patients is essential, in that the majority of patients affected with hereditary neoplasms will, at some point, require resection of the target organs affected by specific gene mutations, with prophylactic or therapeutic intent, or both. As the pathogenesis of the known hereditary neoplasia syndromes becomes better understood at the molecular level, innovative targeted therapies will, inevitably, supplant or replace surgery as the primary treatment modality for these diseases. Until that time, however, surgeons will continue to play a prominent role in the care of patients with hereditary neoplasia syndromes. As is already occurring within many other clinical specialties, the incorporation of at least a basic understanding of the genetic mechanisms of disease transmission and expression are essential within the surgical specialties, as the two cases presented herein demonstrate. In this paper, we present two cases that illustrate many of the challenges inherent in the surgical management of patients with hereditary neoplasia syndromes: a patient with attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome, and a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, type 2-B.
Authors:
Lisa C Coviello; Robert A Wascher
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2007-07-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Familial cancer     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1389-9600     ISO Abbreviation:  Fam. Cancer     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-02-25     Completed Date:  2008-07-08     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100898211     Medline TA:  Fam Cancer     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  97-102     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96859, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / diagnosis,  surgery*
Adult
Carcinoma, Medullary / diagnosis,  genetics,  surgery*
Colectomy
Female
Genetic Testing
Humans
Male
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b / complications,  diagnosis,  surgery*
Physician's Practice Patterns
Thyroid Neoplasms / diagnosis,  genetics,  surgery*
Thyroidectomy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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