Document Detail


Hepatorenal injury induced by cutaneous application of Atractylis gummifera L.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20615152     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: In Mediterranean countries, intoxication by Atractylis gummifera L. is frequent and characterized principally by hepatorenal injury, often fatal. Its toxicity after a cutaneous application is unknown. We report a case of poisoning by A. gummifera L. induced by repeated cutaneous application. CASE REPORT: A 30-month-old boy was admitted in our pediatric intensive care unit in coma (Glasgow Coma Scale 8). Investigations showed hepatic cellular injury, cholestasis, decreased prothrombin level, and increased creatinine. History from the parents revealed repeated and occlusive cutaneous application of A. gummifera L. on a skin burn. Qualitative analysis of urine confirmed the diagnosis of A. gummifera poisoning. The child was discharged after 16 days of hospitalization with residual renal insufficiency. DISCUSSION: Poisoning by A. gummifera L. after cutaneous application has not previously been reported in the literature. The prevention of this poisoning, particularly frequent in Mediterranean countries, is mainly based on the education of the public concerning the dangers of this plant.
Authors:
Asma Bouziri; Asma Hamdi; Khaled Menif; Nejla Ben Jaballah
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1556-9519     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-20     Completed Date:  2010-10-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101241654     Medline TA:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  752-4     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia. asma.bouziri@yahoo.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Atractylis / poisoning*
Atractyloside / poisoning
Child, Preschool
Humans
Liver / drug effects*
Male
Plant Poisoning / diagnosis,  etiology*
Renal Insufficiency / chemically induced*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
17754-44-8/Atractyloside

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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