Document Detail


Hepatopulmonary syndrome in noncirrhotic portal hypertensive patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12757170     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hepatopulmonary syndrome has yet not been sufficiently assessed in noncirrhotic portal hypertension. The prevalence of hepatopulmonary syndrome was determined in 31 consecutive patients with noncirrhotic portal hypertension (19 idiopathic portal hypertension, 7 portal vein thrombosis, 5 congenital hepatic fibrosis) and 46 patients with liver cirrhosis. Contrast echocardiography was carried out in all patients. Macroaggregated albumin lung perfusion scans were performed in patients with positive contrast echocardiogram. Hepatopulmonary syndrome was detected in 5 (10.8%) cirrhotic and 3 (9.7%) noncirrhotic portal hypertensive patients (2 idiopathic portal hypertension, 1 portal vein thrombosis). All patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome had an increased shunt fraction (13-62%) and a decreased diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (40-79%), and 7 of them were hypoxemic (PaO2, 31.6-69.8 mm Hg). These findings show that hepatopulmonary syndrome may occur in both liver cirrhosis and noncirrhotic portal hypertension and that portal hypertension is the predominant etiopathogenic factor related to hepatopulmonary syndrome.
Authors:
Sabahattin Kaymakoglu; Tevfik Kahraman; Hasan Kudat; Kadir Demir; Yilmaz Cakaloglu; Isik Adalet; Dinc Dincer; Fatih Besisik; Güngör Boztas; Ahmet Bilge Sözen; Zeynel Mungan; Atilla Okten
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Digestive diseases and sciences     Volume:  48     ISSN:  0163-2116     ISO Abbreviation:  Dig. Dis. Sci.     Publication Date:  2003 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-21     Completed Date:  2003-08-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7902782     Medline TA:  Dig Dis Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  556-60     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Gastroenterology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Blood Gas Analysis
Echocardiography / methods
Female
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome / blood,  etiology*,  radionuclide imaging
Humans
Hypertension, Portal / blood,  complications*,  radionuclide imaging
Liver / pathology
Liver Cirrhosis / blood,  complications,  radionuclide imaging
Lung / pathology,  radionuclide imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Spirometry
Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin / diagnostic use
Tomography, Emission-Computed / methods
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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