Document Detail


Hepatocellular carcinoma: new options for image-guided ablation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20091187     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Image-guided percutaneous ablation is currently accepted as the best therapeutic choice for patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) when transplantation and resection are precluded. Several methods for chemical or thermal tumor destruction have been developed and tested clinically during the past two decades. The seminal technique used for local treatment of HCC has been percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI). Several studies have provided indirect evidence that PEI improves the natural history of nonsurgical patients with early-stage HCC. Its major limitation is the high rate of local recurrence. Radiofrequency (RF) ablation has been the most widely assessed alternative to PEI. Five randomized controlled trials have shown that RF ablation achieves more effective and reproducible tumor destruction than PEI, leading to a better local control of the disease. As a result, RF ablation has been established as the primary ablative modality. The value of newer thermal and non-thermal methods for local tumor treatment, such as microwave ablation, irreversible electroporation (IRE), and light activated drug therapy, should be investigated in the setting of randomized controlled trials.
Authors:
Riccardo Lencioni; Dania Cioni; Clotilde Della Pina; Laura Crocetti
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2009-12-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1868-6982     ISO Abbreviation:  J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-17     Completed Date:  2011-01-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101528587     Medline TA:  J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  399-403     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Diagnostic Imaging and Intervention, Department of Liver Transplantation, Hepatology, and Infectious Diseases, Pisa University School of Medicine, Cisanello Hospital, Building 30C, Suite 197, 56124 Pisa, Italy. lencioni@med.unipi.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / surgery*,  ultrasonography*
Catheter Ablation / methods*
Humans
Liver Neoplasms / surgery*,  ultrasonography*
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2010 Jul;17(4):404

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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