Document Detail


Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in serum during hepatitis B e antigen clearance in corticosteroid-treated severe chronic active hepatitis B.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3678739     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The relationship between hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in serum and histologic activity was determined in 11 patients with corticosteroid-treated severe chronic active hepatitis B who underwent clearance of hepatitis B e antigen. All patients cleared hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid from the serum, and clearance preceded the loss of hepatitis B e antigen by 9-49 mo (mean 24 +/- 4 mo). Seropositivity for hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid was always associated with histologic features of chronic active hepatitis. Resolution of histologic activity followed the loss of hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid from the serum and it preceded clearance of hepatitis B e antigen in all patients. A transient elevation of serum aspartate aminotransferase activity occurred in 5 patients at the time that absence of hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in serum was first demonstrated, and it was followed by resolution of histologic activity. The serum level of hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid slowly decreased or remained unchanged in all but 1 patient during long-term corticosteroid therapy. We conclude that hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in serum is associated with histologic activity in corticosteroid-treated patients with severe chronic active hepatitis B. Disappearance of hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid from the serum precedes the loss of histologic activity and clearance of hepatitis B e antigen. Serum hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid levels usually do not increase during long-term corticosteroid therapy.
Authors:
J R Wood; A J Czaja; H F Taswell; J Ludwig; J Rakela; R Chase
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gastroenterology     Volume:  93     ISSN:  0016-5085     ISO Abbreviation:  Gastroenterology     Publication Date:  1987 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-12-28     Completed Date:  1987-12-28     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374630     Medline TA:  Gastroenterology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1225-30     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use*
Adult
Azathioprine / therapeutic use
DNA, Viral / blood*
Drug Therapy, Combination
Follow-Up Studies
Hepatitis B / drug therapy*,  immunology
Hepatitis B e Antigens / immunology*
Hepatitis B virus / genetics*
Hepatitis, Chronic / drug therapy*,  immunology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prednisone / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenal Cortex Hormones; 0/DNA, Viral; 0/Hepatitis B e Antigens; 446-86-6/Azathioprine; 53-03-2/Prednisone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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