Document Detail


Heparins and heparinoids: occurrence, structure and mechanism of antithrombotic and hemorrhagic activities.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15078126     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The correlation between structure, anticlotting, antithrombotic and hemorrhagic activities of heparin, heparan sulfate, low molecular weight heparins and heparin-like compounds from various sources that are in used in clinical practice or under development is briefly reviewed. Heparin-like molecules composed exclusively of iduronic acid 2-O-sulfate residues have weak anticlotting activities, whereas molecules that contain both iduronic acid 2-O sulfate, iduronic acid and small amounts of glucuronic acid, such as heparin, or mixed amounts of glucuronic and iduronic acids (mollusk heparins) possess high anticlotting and anti-Xa activities. These results also suggest that a proper combination of these elements might produce a strong antithrombotic agent. Heparin isolated from shrimp mimics the pharmacological activities of low molecular weight heparins. A heparan sulfate derived from bovine pancreas and a sulfated fucan from brown algae have a potent antithrombotic activity in arterial and venous thrombosis model "in vivo" with a negligible activity upon the serine-proteases of the coagulation cascade "in vitro". These and other results led to the hypothesis that antithrombotic activity of heparin and other antithrombotic agents is due at least in part by their action on endothelial cells stimulating the synthesis of an antithrombotic heparan sulfate. All the antithrombotic agents derived from heparin and other heparinoids have hemorrhagic activity. Exceptions to this are a heparan sulfate from bovine pancreas and a sulfated fucan derived from brown algae, which have no hemorrhagic activity but have high antithrombotic activities "in vivo". Once the structure of these compounds are totally defined it will be possible to design an ideal antithrombotic.
Authors:
Helena B Nader; Carla C Lopes; Hugo A O Rocha; Elizeu A Santos; Carl P Dietrich
Related Documents :
7358656 - Developmental changes in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and collagen in embryonic ...
21645316 - Dietary unsaturated fatty acids affect the mammary gland integrity and health in lactat...
136626 - Acidic glycosaminoglycans in three layers of human aorta: their different constitution ...
6446326 - Interaction between heparan sulphate chains. i. a gel chromatographic, light-scattering...
21137686 - Novel thione-thiol rearrangement of dithiocarbonic acid o-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin...
8692226 - Sister-chromatid exchanges (sce) induction by inhibitors of dna topoisomerases in cultu...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current pharmaceutical design     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1381-6128     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Pharm. Des.     Publication Date:  2004  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-04-13     Completed Date:  2004-11-19     Revised Date:  2006-02-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9602487     Medline TA:  Curr Pharm Des     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  951-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Bioquímica, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua 3 de Maio 100, 4 andar,04044-020 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. hbnader.bioq@epm.br
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anticoagulants / adverse effects,  chemistry,  pharmacology*
Endothelium, Vascular / cytology,  drug effects
Fibrinolytic Agents / adverse effects,  chemistry,  pharmacology*
Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
Heparin / adverse effects,  chemistry,  pharmacology*
Heparinoids / adverse effects,  chemistry,  pharmacology
Humans
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thrombosis / prevention & control
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticoagulants; 0/Fibrinolytic Agents; 0/Heparinoids; 9005-49-6/Heparin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Structural and conformational aspects of the anticoagulant and anti-thrombotic activity of heparin a...
Next Document:  Use of sulfated fucans as anticoagulant and antithrombotic agents: future perspectives.