Document Detail


Hensen's node gives rise to the ventral midline of the foregut: implications for organizing head and heart development.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12645923     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Patterning of the ventral head has been attributed to various cell populations, including endoderm, mesoderm, and neural crest. Here, we provide evidence that head and heart development may be influenced by a ventral midline endodermal cell population. We show that the ventral midline endoderm of the foregut is generated directly from the extreme rostral portion of Hensen's node, the avian equivalent of the Spemann organizer. The endodermal cells extend caudally in the ventral midline from the prechordal plate during development of the foregut pocket. Thus, the prechordal plate appears as a mesendodermal pivot between the notochord and the ventral foregut midline. The elongating ventral midline endoderm delimits the right and left sides of the ventral foregut endoderm. Cells derived from the midline endoderm are incorporated into the endocardium and myocardium during closure of the foregut pocket and fusion of the bilateral heart primordia. Bilateral ablation of the endoderm flanking the midline at the level of the anterior intestinal portal leads to randomization of heart looping, suggesting that this endoderm is partitioned into right and left domains by the midline endoderm, thus performing a function similar to that of the notochord in maintaining left-right asymmetry. Because of its derivation from the dorsal organizer, its extent from the forebrain through the midline of the developing face and pharynx, and its participation in formation of a single midline heart tube, we propose that the ventral midline endoderm is ideally situated to function as a ventral organizer of the head and heart.
Authors:
Margaret L Kirby; Aaron Lawson; Harriett A Stadt; Donna H Kumiski; Kathleen T Wallis; Eileen McCraney; Karen L Waldo; Yin-Xiong Li; Gary C Schoenwolf
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Developmental biology     Volume:  253     ISSN:  0012-1606     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev. Biol.     Publication Date:  2003 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-03-20     Completed Date:  2003-04-09     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372762     Medline TA:  Dev Biol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  175-88     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Neonatal-Perinatal Research Institute, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Box 3179, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. kirby013@mc.duke.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Body Patterning
Carbocyanines
Chick Embryo
Chimera
Coturnix
Digestive System / embryology*
Endoderm / cytology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes, Homeobox
Head / embryology*
Heart / embryology*
Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
Models, Biological
Organizers, Embryonic / embryology*
Rhodamines
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DC 04185/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; HD17063/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; HL36059/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; NS18112/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine succinimidyl ester; 0/Carbocyanines; 0/Homeodomain Proteins; 0/Rhodamines; 40957-95-7/3,3'-dioctadecylindocarbocyanine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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