Document Detail


Hemodynamics and left ventricular mass regression following implantation of the Toronto SPV stentless porcine valve.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9832097     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Stentless tissue valves may provide more favorable hemodynamics than conventional stented valves. Hemodynamic findings from a large multicenter trial have not been previously reported. The present report describes the hemodynamic findings from a multinational, multicenter study after implantation of the Toronto SPV valve. A total of 577 patients underwent aortic valve replacement with the Toronto SPV valve at 12 sites in 3 countries. Echocardiograms were recorded in the early postoperative period, 3 to 6 months after surgery, 1 year after surgery, and yearly thereafter, with follow-up to 3 years. Gradients decreased and effective orifice area increased in the months after surgery. One year after surgery, mean gradient for valve sizes 20 to 22, 23, 25, 27, and 29 mm was 7.3 +/- 4.4, 7.4 +/- 4.5, 6.1 +/- 3.3, 4.9 +/- 2.4, and 4.0 +/- 2.1 mm Hg, respectively; effective orifice area was 1.3 +/- 0.7, 1.5 +/- 0.5, 1.7 +/- 0.4, 2.0 +/- 0.4, and 2.4 +/- 0.6 cm2, respectively. There was a very low prevalence of significant aortic regurgitation at all time periods. There was significant left ventricular (LV) mass regression between the early and 3- to 6-month periods and between the 3- to 6-month and 1-year postoperative periods. The Toronto SPV valve has an excellent hemodynamic profile supported by significant regression of LV hypertrophy in the year after implantation. Data through 3 years demonstrates maintenance of low gradients and freedom from significant aortic regurgitation.
Authors:
D S Bach; T David; M Yacoub; J Pepper; B Goldman; J Wood; E Verrier; M Petracek; V Aldrete; M Rosenbloom; H Azar; H Rakowski
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  82     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  1998 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-12-14     Completed Date:  1998-12-14     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1214-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA. dbach@umich.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aortic Valve
Aortic Valve Insufficiency / etiology,  ultrasonography
Bioprosthesis*
Cohort Studies
Female
Heart Valve Prosthesis*
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
Hemodynamics*
Humans
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular* / surgery,  ultrasonography
Male
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Postoperative Complications / ultrasonography
Postoperative Period
Prevalence

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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