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The Hemodynamic Effect of Total Liquid Ventilation in Piglets With Reduced Cardiac Function After Cardiopulmonary Bypass.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21355873     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Total liquid ventilation (TLV) is a promising treatment for severe lung injury and heart resuscitation. We aim to investigate the hemodynamic effect of TLV in piglets with preexisting cardiac dysfunction. After onset of cardiopulmonary dysfunction induced by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), piglets were randomly treated with TLV (n = 6) or conventional gas ventilation (n = 6) for 240 min. Hemodynamics was monitored before and at a 30-min interval after CPB. CPB with cardiac arrest resulted in significant decrease in cardiac index (CI) (96.19 ± 6.74 vs. 48.58 ± 3.96 mL/min/kg, P < 0.001) and increase of pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) (1123.38 ± 198.97 vs. 8180.62 ± 1041.35 dyne·s/cm(5) , P <  0.001). Compared with conventional gas ventilation, there was no further significant decrease of CI or increase of PVR during TLV throughout the experiment. No significant difference was observed on other hemodynamic variables including heart rate, mean arterial pressure, mean pulmonary arterial pressure, and central venous pressure between both groups. The fluctuation of mean arterial blood pressure was 3.95 ± 1.68 mm Hg during TLV. No evidence of fluorothorax or cardiac tamponade was observed in either group. We conclude that TLV does not further impair hemodynamics in piglets with preexisting cardiac dysfunction immediately after CPB.
Authors:
Lijun Jiang; Ceyan Yu; Liang Ma; Jinxian He; Chengyao Ni; Qiang Wang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-1
Journal Detail:
Title:  Artificial organs     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1525-1594     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-1     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802778     Medline TA:  Artif Organs     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2011, Copyright the Authors. Artificial Organs © 2011, International Center for Artificial Organs and Transplantation and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Department of Surgery and the Research Center of Congenital Heart Disease, FuWai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
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