Document Detail


Hematologic (cytopenic) manifestations of Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  682676     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The records of 54 consecutive patients with Wilson's disease seen at the Mayo Clinic from 1952 through early 1977 were reviewed to determine the frequency fo hematologic abnormalaties in their evaluation. Leukopenia and thrombocytopenia sometimes have been ascribed to treatment with D-penicillamine and its toxicity; however, we have found cytopenia to be a frequent finding in the presenting laboratory data of patients with Wilson's disease. Twenty-eight patients (52%) had thrombocytopenia and 16 of these patients (30% of the total) also had leukopenia. Severe, acute, intermittent hemolytic episodes were the initial and only presenting complaint of one patient. Six of the patients with significant cytopenias had splenectomy, and in all cases the peripheral blood counts returned to normal values. Long-term treatment with D-penicillamine improved the hepatic and neurologic dysfunction in most patients; however, the cytopenias remained unchanged except in three patients (treated 2, 5, and 10 years).
Authors:
H C Hogland; N P Goldstein
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0025-6196     ISO Abbreviation:  Mayo Clin. Proc.     Publication Date:  1978 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-10-18     Completed Date:  1978-10-18     Revised Date:  2007-10-29    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0405543     Medline TA:  Mayo Clin Proc     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  498-500     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Hemorrhagic Disorders / etiology*
Hepatolenticular Degeneration / complications*
Hepatomegaly / etiology
Humans
Leukopenia / complications,  etiology,  surgery
Liver Function Tests
Male
Splenectomy
Splenomegaly / etiology
Thrombocytopenia / complications,  etiology,  surgery

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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