Document Detail


Helmet fit and cervical spine motion in collegiate men's lacrosse athletes secured to a spine board.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20446833     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: Proper management of cervical spine injuries in men's lacrosse players depends in part upon the ability of the helmet to immobilize the head.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if properly and improperly fitted lacrosse helmets provide adequate stabilization of the head in the spine-boarded athlete.
DESIGN: Crossover study.
SETTING: Sports medicine research laboratory.
PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: Eighteen healthy collegiate men's lacrosse players.
INTERVENTION(S): Participants were asked to move their heads through 3 planes of motion after being secured to a spine board under 3 helmet conditions.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Change in range of motion in the cervical spine was calculated for the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes for both head-to-thorax and helmet-to-thorax range of motion in all 3 helmet conditions (properly fitted, improperly fitted, and no helmet).
RESULTS: Head-to-thorax range of motion with the properly fitted and improperly fitted helmets was greater than in the no-helmet condition (P < .0001). In the sagittal plane, range of motion was greater with the improperly fitted helmet than with the properly fitted helmet. No difference was observed in helmet-to-thorax range of motion between properly and improperly fitted helmet conditions. Head-to-thorax range of motion was greater than helmet-to-thorax range of motion in all 3 planes (P < .0001).
CONCLUSIONS: Cervical spine motion was minimized the most in the no-helmet condition, indicating that in lacrosse players, unlike football players, the helmet may need to be removed before stabilization.
Authors:
Meredith A Petschauer; Randy Schmitz; Diane L Gill
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of athletic training     Volume:  45     ISSN:  1938-162X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Athl Train     Publication Date:    2010 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-07     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  2011-07-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9301647     Medline TA:  J Athl Train     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  215-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8700, USA. mbusby@email.unc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Athletic Injuries*
Biomechanics
Cervical Vertebrae*
Cross-Over Studies
Head Protective Devices*
Humans
Male
Racquet Sports / injuries*
Range of Motion, Articular*
Restraint, Physical / methods
Spinal Injuries*
Transportation of Patients / methods
Universities
Young Adult
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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