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Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocyte cultures.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20814071     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have been recognized as a major cause of chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers and gastric cancer. Macrophages are the targets of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is a constituent of the outer membrane of Gram-negative rods. In this study we focused on a potential role of macrophages in the proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes (PBML) in the milieu of H. pylori LPS and standard E. coli LPS. First, we found that H. pylori and E. coli LPS induced proliferation of total PBML (tPBML) from 5 out 21 healthy blood donors (LPS responders). In the LPS milieu, tPBML from the majority of volunteers (LPS non-responders) showed a significant decrease in the [(3)H]-thymidine incorporation as compared to tPBML in medium alone. The decreased cell proliferation was associated with a diminished metabolic activity of non-adherent lymphocytes. Then, non-adherent lymphocytes were stimulated with autologous macrophages pulsed with bacterial LPS. Still, the lymphocytes from the non-responders did not proliferate in the cultures with LPS exposed macrophages. In the group of LPS responders, the macrophages pulsed with H. pylori LPS significantly reduced the proliferation of non-adherent lymphocytes. The possible mechanism regulating the responses of PBML to bacterial LPS with an implication for the outcome of H. pylori infections is discussed.
Authors:
A Grebowska; A P Moran; W Bielanski; A Matusiak; T Rechcinski; K Rudnicka; A Baranowska; W Rudnicka; M Chmiela
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society     Volume:  61     ISSN:  1899-1505     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Physiol. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-03     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114501     Medline TA:  J Physiol Pharmacol     Country:  Poland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  437-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Immunology and Infectious Biology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
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