Document Detail


Helicobacter pylori infection in hemodialysis patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14696511     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Studies on the relationship between high serum urea nitrogen, creatinine and Helicobacter pylori infection in hemodialysis patients still give conflicting results. In the present study we investigated the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori positivity in patients with hemodialysis [HD(+)] and without hemodialysis [HD(-)] and assessed the relationship between clinical factors, serum urea nitrogen, creatinine levels and Helicobacter pylori prevalence in these patients. METHODOLOGY: 117 patients with dyspeptic complaints were included in the study. They consisted of 36 HD(+) patients (31%) and 81 HD(-) patients (69%). Endoscopy was performed and gastric antral biopsies were obtained for immunohistochemical analysis for Helicobacter pylori in all patients. RESULTS: Helicobacter pylori was positive in 53(45%) of 117 patients [Hp(+)]. In univariate analysis Hp(+) patients received hemodialysis therapy significantly less often (P = 0.002) and had lower serum urea nitrogen (P = 0.0008) and creatinine (P = 0.003) levels than Hp(-) patients. There was no significant difference in age, gender, endoscopic findings or comorbid conditions (hypertension or diabetes mellitus) between these groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that only the serum urea nitrogen level was significantly associated with Helicobacter pylori prevalence (P = 0.008). CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that high serum urea nitrogen seems to correlate with a low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and hemodialysis patients with high serum urea nitrogen may be protected against Helicobacter pylori infection.
Authors:
Katsuhiko Tsukada; Tatsuya Miyazaki; Hiroyuki Katoh; Minako Yoshikawa; Norihiro Masuda; Hitoshi Ojima; Kohei Tajima; Yasuyuki Fukai; Masanobu Nakajima; Youichi Kamiyama; Hiroyuki Kuwano; Osamu Tsukada
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hepato-gastroenterology     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0172-6390     ISO Abbreviation:  Hepatogastroenterology     Publication Date:    2003 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-12-30     Completed Date:  2004-06-15     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007849     Medline TA:  Hepatogastroenterology     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2255-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of First Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine 3-39-22 Showamachi Maebashi, 371-8511 Japan. katukada@topaz.ocn.ne.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Biopsy
Blood Urea Nitrogen*
Creatinine / blood*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diagnosis, Differential
Duodenitis / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Dyspepsia / etiology
Female
Gastric Mucosa / pathology
Gastritis / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Helicobacter Infections / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Helicobacter pylori*
Humans
Japan
Kidney Failure, Chronic / epidemiology,  therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Renal Dialysis* / statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
60-27-5/Creatinine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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