Document Detail


Heel calf capillary-support pressure in lithotomy positions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15875960     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A three-part analysis was undertaken to increase understanding of the occurrence of pressure ulcers in lithotomy positions. An innovative measuring device was used to determine capillary pressure. Ankle blood pressure was measured compared to ankle height in 11 participants. Ankle systolic and diastolic pressure decreased approximately 20 mmHg per foot of elevation. Calf and heel capillary-support pressures were measured in 15 participants in the standard lithotomy position. Capillary-support pressure for the calf was substantially less than for the heel. Heel capillary-support pressures were measured in 16 participants in the high lithotomy position. As heel height increased, capillary-support pressure also increased.
Authors:
Rebecca A Roeder; Leslie A Geddes; Neal Corson; Carrie Pell; Michael Otlewski; Andre Kemeny
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AORN journal     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0001-2092     ISO Abbreviation:  AORN J     Publication Date:  2005 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-06     Completed Date:  2005-06-23     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372403     Medline TA:  AORN J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  821-7, 830     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Affiliation:
Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Capillaries / physiology
Female
Heel / blood supply,  physiology*
Humans
Leg / blood supply,  physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Posture / physiology*
Pressure
Pressure Ulcer / physiopathology,  prevention & control*
Protective Devices
Regional Blood Flow
Surgical Procedures, Operative*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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