Document Detail


Heat acclimation does not alter rat mesenteric artery response to norepinephrine.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9931188     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Previous studies have shown that heat acclimation raises the temperature threshold for heat-induced splanchnic vasoconstriction in the rat (W. Haddad and M. Horowitz. Thermal Balance in Health and Disease, Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. Basel: Birkhauser, 1994, p. 203-208; M. Shochina, W. Haddad, U. Meiri, and M. Horo-witz. J. Therm. Biol. 21: 289-295, 1996). We tested the hypothesis that heat acclimation alters splanchnic resistance artery sensitivity to norepinephrine (NE). Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 5) were acclimated to 35 degreesC ambient temperature for 5-8 wk. Control rats (n = 5) were maintained at 22-23 degreesC ambient temperature for 5-7 wk. Small mesenteric artery segments (2- to 3-mm length, 100- to 340-micrometer ID) were isolated, cannulated at both ends, and pressurized to 50 mmHg. Artery luminal diameter was measured in response to cumulative doses of NE (10(-9) to 10(-5) M) by using video microscopy. NE dose response was measured at 37 and 43 degreesC bath temperatures. There were no differences in constriction responses to NE between acclimated and control rat arteries at either 37 or 43 degreesC. We conclude that acclimation does not alter rat mesenteric artery sensitivity to NE.
Authors:
R C Looft-Wilson; R D Matthes; C V Gisolfi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)     Volume:  86     ISSN:  8750-7587     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Appl. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1999 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-03-22     Completed Date:  1999-03-22     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8502536     Medline TA:  J Appl Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  536-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Bowen Science Building, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acclimatization / physiology*
Acetylcholine / blood
Animals
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Hot Temperature / adverse effects*
Male
Mesenteric Arteries / drug effects,  physiology*
Norepinephrine / pharmacology*
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Splanchnic Circulation / physiology
Vasoconstrictor Agents / pharmacology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AR-40771-05A1/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Vasoconstrictor Agents; 51-41-2/Norepinephrine; 51-84-3/Acetylcholine

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