Document Detail


Heat acclimation: cardiovascular response to hot/dry and hot/wet heat loads in rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9080311     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Body temperature, blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) of rats before and after acclimation to heat were studied in chronically cannulated sedentary conscious rats in different hot environmental conditions [hot/dry: 40 degrees C, 20% relative humidity (RH) and hot/wet: 35 degrees C, 70% RH]. During exposure to heat stress, acclimated rats showed an attenuated increase in colonic temperature (Tc) compared to non-acclimated rats. Concomitantly, an abrupt decrease in HR, delayed and attenuated elevation in mean arterial BP and improved cardiac efficiency were recorded. Differences were observed upon exposure to the hot/wet and hot/dry climates: the hot/dry climate imposed a greater physiological burden than the hot/wet climate. The data suggest that for sedentary rats dry heat produces a greater load than humid heat. Thus, the conventional heat load indices do not apply universally but have a thermoregulatory pattern specificity.
Authors:
D Moran; Y Shapiro; U Meiri; A Laor; M Horowitz
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology     Volume:  7     ISSN:  0792-6855     ISO Abbreviation:  J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol     Publication Date:  1996  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-06-04     Completed Date:  1997-06-04     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9101750     Medline TA:  J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  375-87     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Heller Institute of Medical Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acclimatization / physiology*
Animals
Blood Pressure / physiology
Heart Rate / physiology
Hemodynamics / drug effects
Hot Temperature*
Humidity*
Male
Rats
Stress, Physiological / physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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