Document Detail


Heartbeat-related displacement of the thoracic aorta in patients with chronic aortic dissection type B: quantification by dynamic CTA.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18805663     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to characterize the heartbeat-related displacement of the thoracic aorta in patients with chronic aortic dissection type B (CADB). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Electrocardiogram-gated computed tomography angiography was performed during inspiratory breath-hold in 11 patients with CADB: Collimation 16 mm x 1 mm, pitch 0.2, slice thickness 1mm, reconstruction increment 0.8 mm. Multiplanar reformations were taken for 20 equidistant time instances through both ascending (AAo) and descending aorta (true lumen, DAoT; false lumen, DAoF) and the vertex of the aortic arch (VA). In-plane vessel displacement was determined by region of interest analysis. RESULTS: Mean displacement was 5.2+/-1.7 mm (AAo), 1.6+/-1.0 mm (VA), 0.9+/-0.4 mm (DAoT), and 1.1+/-0.4mm (DAoF). This indicated a significant reduction of displacement from AAo to VA and DAoT (p<0.05). The direction of displacement was anterior for AAo and cranial for VA. CONCLUSION: In CADB, the thoracic aorta undergoes a heartbeat-related displacement that exhibits an unbalanced distribution of magnitude and direction along the thoracic vessel course. Since consecutive traction forces on the aortic wall have to be assumed, these observations may have implications on pathogenesis of and treatment strategies for CADB.
Authors:
Tim F Weber; Maria-Katharina Ganten; Dittmar B??ckler; Philipp Geisb??sch; Hans-Ulrich Kauczor; Hendrik von Tengg-Kobligk
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-09-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of radiology     Volume:  72     ISSN:  1872-7727     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Radiol     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-25     Completed Date:  2010-02-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106411     Medline TA:  Eur J Radiol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  483-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Heidelberg, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. tim.weber@med.uni-heidelberg.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aneurysm, Dissecting / radiography*
Angiography / methods*
Aorta, Thoracic / radiography*
Aortic Aneurysm / radiography*
Female
Heart Rate*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motion
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Radiography, Abdominal
Radiography, Thoracic / methods
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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