Document Detail


Heart block complicating acute inferior wall myocardial infarction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1269267     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Heart block was noted in 60 (35 complete and 25 second-degree) of 410 patients with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction. This group with heart block was compared to a control group of 30 patients with acute inferior wall infarction without heart block. The incidences of prior myocardial infarction and hypertension, in addition to the highest level of serum creatine phosphokinase and a maximum degree of ST-segment elevation in the inferior leads, were all greater in patients with heart block, as compared to the controls. The incidences of various complications, including dizziness and syncope, transient hypotension, cardiogenic shock, and congestive heart failure, were also higher in the group with heart block, while sinus nodal distrubances and atrial arrhythmias occurred with equal frequency. The mortality in those with heart block was 28 percent compared to 13 percent for the control. It is concluded that patients with heart block complicating acute inferior myocardial infarction have a greater amount of myocardial necrosis, a higher incidence of complications, and a higher mortality. Insertion of a temporary pacemaker should be considered when specific indications are present and not routinely.
Authors:
P K Gupta; E Lichstein; K D Chadda
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chest     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0012-3692     ISO Abbreviation:  Chest     Publication Date:  1976 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1976-08-02     Completed Date:  1976-08-02     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0231335     Medline TA:  Chest     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  599-604     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Bundle-Branch Block / etiology
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Block / etiology*,  mortality,  therapy
Heart Rate
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / complications*
Pacemaker, Artificial
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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