Document Detail


Hearing loss as a sequela of meningitis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  642669     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A retrospective study of 547 cases of meningitis was performed. Of these, 236 were bacterial, 304 were viral, and 7 were fungal in etiology. Of 110 survivors of bacterial meningitis over the age of 2 1/2 years, 23 or 21% suffered partial or complete sensorineural hearing loss. The site of auditory injury in cases of partial loss was the cochlea by audiologic criteria. A positive correlation with hearing loss was found for the species of organism, delay before treatment, low CSF sugar, and CSF pleocytosis. Of 7 patients with fungal meningitis, 3 suffered hearing loss with signs of a retrocochlear site. Of 304 cases of aseptic meningitis, none developed a hearing loss. The pathophysiology of hearing loss as a sequela of meningitis and the possible explanations for absence of hearing loss in viral meningitis are discussed.
Authors:
J B Nadol
Related Documents :
1513729 - Uvulitis in three children: etiology and respiratory distress.
15623969 - Pneumocephalus associated with bacteroides fragilis meningitis.
2056049 - Kingella kingae intervertebral disk infection.
11858379 - Meningitis due to salmonella in preterm neonates.
19364939 - Tularemic meningitis in the united states.
1645049 - Encephalitis presenting as schizophreniform disorder and dysphagia.
7503669 - Postirradiation colitis cystica profunda. case report and literature review.
7667489 - Tuberculosis epidemiology in croydon.
18670329 - The role of exercising in a pair of female monozygotic (high-class athletes) twins disc...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Laryngoscope     Volume:  88     ISSN:  0023-852X     ISO Abbreviation:  Laryngoscope     Publication Date:  1978 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-06-28     Completed Date:  1978-06-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8607378     Medline TA:  Laryngoscope     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  739-55     Citation Subset:  IM    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Female
Glucose / cerebrospinal fluid
Hearing Disorders / cerebrospinal fluid,  etiology*,  physiopathology
Humans
Infant
Male
Meningitis / cerebrospinal fluid,  complications*,  etiology,  physiopathology
Meningitis, Viral / complications
Middle Aged
Mycoses / complications
Retrospective Studies
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
50-99-7/Glucose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Treatment of "trap door deformity.".
Next Document:  Fetal respiratory distress causing CNS and inner ear hemorrhage.