Document Detail


Health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease five years after the initial diagnosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15125469     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has become an important tool in evaluating patient satisfaction in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). So far, few prospective follow-up studies have been done to identify variables that influence HRQOL. We aimed to identify demographic and clinical variables that influence HRQOL 5 years after diagnosis in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn disease (CD) included in a prospective follow-up study from 1990 to 1994 (the IBSEN study). METHODS: All patients completed the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ), a disease-specific quality-of-life questionnaire translated into Norwegian and validated. We present data from 497 patients (328 UC patients and 169 CD patients, mean age 43.3 years, 48% female). The impact of age, gender, smoking, symptom severity, disease distribution, rheumatic symptoms and surgery on IBD patients' HRQOL was analysed. RESULTS: Women had a reduction in IBDQ total score of 10 points compared to men, CD patients had a reduction of 7.5 compared to UC patients. The patients with moderate/severe symptoms had a 50 points lower score than the patients without symptoms. The patients with rheumatic symptoms had a 10 points lower total score than the patients without these symptoms. All differences were statistically significant. The multiple regression analysis showed that symptom severity, rheumatic symptoms and female gender were the strongest predictors of reduction in HRQOL for both diagnosis groups. CONCLUSION: IBD symptoms, rheumatic symptoms and female gender have a significant influence on patients' HRQOL as measured by IBDQ. This was confirmed by the regression analysis.
Authors:
T Bernklev; J Jahnsen; E Aadland; J Sauar; T Schulz; I Lygren; M Henriksen; N Stray; O Kjellevold; M Vatn; B Moum;
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0036-5521     ISO Abbreviation:  Scand. J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  2004 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-05-05     Completed Date:  2004-09-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0060105     Medline TA:  Scand J Gastroenterol     Country:  Norway    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  365-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medical Dept., Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. tbernkle@c2i.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Cohort Studies
Colitis, Ulcerative / diagnosis*
Crohn Disease / diagnosis*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Status*
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Quality of Life*
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Factors
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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