Document Detail


Health locus of control and self-esteem as related to adolescent health behavior and intentions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6516937     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A health behavior and attitudes questionnaire was administered to 246 fifth-grade and 265 sixth-grade students during class time. The questions included 20 children's health locus of control (CHLC) items reported by Parcel and Meyer (1978), 17 children's self-esteem (CSE) items modified from those reported by Coopersmith (1967), and questions concerning past and current behavior and future intentions with respect to cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use. The results indicate that the relationships between dimensions of children's health locus of control and self-esteem and their behaviors and intentions are not large enough to suggest that intervention programs directed at the prevention of detrimental health behaviors focus on the enhancement of self-esteem or the internal locus of control. An appropriate test of the efficacy of such an approach requires a longitudinal rather than a cross-sectional study, monitoring changes in the levels of self-esteem and health locus of control and associated changes in health behavior.
Authors:
T E Dielman; S L Leech; A T Lorenger; W J Horvath
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Adolescence     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0001-8449     ISO Abbreviation:  Adolescence     Publication Date:  1984  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-01-31     Completed Date:  1985-01-31     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0123667     Medline TA:  Adolescence     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  935-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Alcohol Drinking
Attitude to Health*
Cannabis
Child
Female
Health*
Health Status*
Humans
Internal-External Control*
Male
Self Concept*
Smoking
Social Adjustment
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DA02644/DA/NIDA NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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