Document Detail


Harnessing the immune response to treat cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20856204     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It is well established that the immune system has the capacity to attack malignant cells. During malignant transformation cells acquire numerous molecular and biochemical changes that render them potentially vulnerable to immune cells. Yet it is self-evident that a growing tumour has managed to evade these host defence mechanisms. The exact ways in which the immune system interacts with tumour cells and how cancers are able to escape immunological eradication have only recently started to be fully elucidated. Understanding the relationship between the tumour and the anti-tumour immune response and how this can be altered with conventional treatments and immune-targeted therapies is crucial to developing new treatments for patients with cancer. In this review, focusing on the anti-tumour T-cell response, we summarize our understanding of how tumours, cancer treatments and the immune system interact, how tumours evade the immune response and how this process could be manipulated for the benefit of patients with cancer.
Authors:
H J Steer; R A Lake; A K Nowak; B W S Robinson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-09-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Oncogene     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1476-5594     ISO Abbreviation:  Oncogene     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-02     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8711562     Medline TA:  Oncogene     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6301-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. hsteer@meddent.uwa.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antigen-Presenting Cells / physiology
Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
Apoptosis
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
Humans
Immunotherapy
Lymphocyte Activation
Neoplasms / immunology*,  pathology,  therapy*
Tumor Escape
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, Neoplasm

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