Document Detail


Harmful effects of carrageenan fed to animals.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7349769     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An increased number of reports have appeared in the literature describing the harmful effects of degraded and undegraded carrageenan supplied to several animal species in their diet or drinking fluid. The harmful effects include foetal toxicity, teratogenicity, birth defects, pulmonary lesions, hepatomegaly, prolonged storage in Kupffer cells, ulcerative disease of the large bowel with hyperplastic, metaplastic, and polypoidal mucosal changes, enhancement of neoplasia by carcinogens, and, more ominously, colorectal carcinoma. Degraded carrageenan as a drug or food additive has been restricted in the United States by the FDA, but undegraded carrageenan is still widely used throughout the world as a food additive. Its harmful effects in animals are almost certainly associated with its degradation during passage through the gastrointestinal tract. There is a need for extreme caution in the use of carrageenan or carrageenan-like products as food additives in our diet, and particularly in slimming recipes.
Authors:
J Watt; R Marcus
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer detection and prevention     Volume:  4     ISSN:  0361-090X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Detect. Prev.     Publication Date:  1981  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1983-05-05     Completed Date:  1983-05-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7704778     Medline TA:  Cancer Detect Prev     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  129-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biodegradation, Environmental
Carrageenan / metabolism,  toxicity*
Colon / drug effects
Colonic Neoplasms / chemically induced
Female
Fetus / drug effects
Food Additives / toxicity*
Guinea Pigs
Liver / drug effects
Lung / drug effects
Pregnancy
Rabbits
Rats
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Food Additives; 9000-07-1/Carrageenan

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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