Document Detail


Handedness, language dominance and aphasia: a genetic model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3863155     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A simple two-allele Mendelian model of the genetics of handedness is described and fitted to data in the literature. The model proposes that there are two alleles, D (dextral) and C (chance), the homozygous DD genotype producing only right-handers (directional asymmetry), the homozygous CC genotype producing a racemic mixture of 50% right-handers and 50% left-handers (fluctuating asymmetry), and the heterozygote, DC, being intermediate between the homozygotes and producing 25% left-handers, and 75% right-handers. It is also suggested that the true population incidence of left-handedness is 7.75%, deviations from this figure being due to either criterion shifts or selection biases. The same model is then fitted, by means of a number of minor conceptual extensions, to data from the literature on the relationship of handedness to language dominance, acute and permanent aphasia, and visual processing dominance.
Authors:
I C McManus
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychological medicine. Monograph supplement     Volume:  8     ISSN:  0264-1801     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychol Med Monogr Suppl     Publication Date:  1985  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-11-14     Completed Date:  1985-11-14     Revised Date:  2008-03-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8301104     Medline TA:  Psychol Med Monogr Suppl     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aphasia / genetics*
Brain Damage, Chronic / physiopathology
Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
Dichotic Listening Tests
Female
Functional Laterality / physiology*
Hand / physiology
Humans
Language*
Male
Models, Genetic*
Phenotype
Speech / physiology
Twins
Visual Perception / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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