Document Detail


Hakki's formula for measurement of aortic valve area by magnetic resonance imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20599011     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hakki's formula (simplified Gorlin formula) can be used during cardiac catheterization to calculate the stenosed cardiac valve areas and can also be adapted to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure the stenosed cardiac valve areas. We evaluated the reliability of this approach to determine the severity of aortic stenosis compared to the continuity equation using transthoracic echocardiography and planimetry using MRI. We included all eligible symptomatic patients with known aortic stenosis referred to our department during a 1-year period. The aortic valve area (AVA) was estimated using Hakki's formula (MRI), planimetry (MRI), and the continuity equation (transthoracic echocardiography). The agreement among the measurement methods was analyzed using the Bland-Altman method. A total of 63 patients were included (mean age 72 +/- 10 years, 35 men [56%]). The mean AVA was 0.70 +/- 0.21 cm(2) using the continuity equation (transthoracic echocardiography), 0.67 +/- 0.18 cm(2) using planimetry (MRI), and 0.64 +/- 0.21 cm(2) using Hakki's formula (MRI). The mean difference was 0.03 cm(2) (95% limits of agreement -0.32 to 0.25) between planimetry and the continuity equation, 0.05 cm(2) (95% limits of agreement -0.40 to 0.29) between Hakki's formula and the continuity equation, 0.02 cm(2) (95% limits of agreement -0.20 to 0.25) between Hakki's formula and planimetry. The inter- and intraobserver reproducibility using Hakki's formula was excellent. In conclusion, measurement of the AVA using Hakki's formula yielded similar results to those obtained using planimetry and slightly different ones from those obtained using the continuity equation. However, Hakki's formula has the advantage of being easy to use, fast, and reproducible and can be used regardless of the status of the valve (in contrast to planimetry).
Authors:
Etienne Puymirat; Stephan Chassaing; Ludovic Trinquart; Christophe Barbey; Aurélie Chaudeurge; Olivier Bar; Didier Blanchard
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  106     ISSN:  1879-1913     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-05     Completed Date:  2010-08-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  249-54     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Clinique Saint Gatien, Tours, France. etiennepuymirat@yahoo.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve
Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnosis*
Echocardiography
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Reproducibility of Results
Severity of Illness Index

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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