| Habitual physical activity, aerobic capacity and metabolic control in patients with newly-diagnosed type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: effect of 1-year diet and exercise intervention. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 1516762 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The aim of this study was to assess the effects of a 1-year intensified diet and exercise education regimen on habitual physical activity and aerobic capacity in middle-aged, obese patients with newly-diagnosed Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. In addition, we analysed whether the level and the changes in physical activity and aerobic capacity are related to the metabolic control of diabetes. After a 3-month basic education programme, 78 patients (45 men, 33 women) were randomly placed in an intervention or conventionally treated group. The intervention group received intensified diet education and continuous encouragement to increase physical activity which was monitored using exercise records and questionnaires. Aerobic capacity was assessed by measuring oxygen uptake at anaerobic threshold and at peak exercise. The proportion of patients with regular recreational exercise increased from 24% to 38% in the intervention men (0.10 less than p less than 0.20), remained at 54% in the conventionally treated men, increased from 53% to 70% in the intervention women (0.10 less than p less than 0.20) and from 31% to 50% (0.10 less than p less than 0.20) in the conventionally treated women. No measurable improvement was found in oxygen uptake in any of the groups. When the groups were combined, HbA1c showed an inverse correlation with oxygen uptake at anaerobic threshold (r = 0.27, p less than 0.01) and maximum oxygen uptake (r = 0.28, p less than 0.01) at 12 months.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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Authors:
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E Vanninen; M Uusitupa; O Siitonen; J Laitinen; E Länsimies |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Diabetologia Volume: 35 ISSN: 0012-186X ISO Abbreviation: Diabetologia Publication Date: 1992 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1992-10-06 Completed Date: 1992-10-06 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0006777 Medline TA: Diabetologia Country: GERMANY |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 340-6 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Clinical Physiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Aerobiosis Blood Glucose / metabolism* Cholesterol / blood Cholesterol, HDL / blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood, physiopathology*, therapy Diabetic Diet* Exercise* Female Follow-Up Studies Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated / metabolism* Humans Insulin / blood Male Middle Aged Oxygen Consumption* Patient Education as Topic* Triglycerides / blood |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Blood Glucose; 0/Cholesterol, HDL; 0/Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated; 0/Triglycerides; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 57-88-5/Cholesterol |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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