Document Detail


The HPV vaccines--which to prefer?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19386141     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This review presents an unbiased comparison between the two vaccines available against human papillomavirus (HPV). We conducted a PUBMED and Google search for the years 1998 to October 2008 using the terms: cervical cancer vaccine, HPV vaccine, Gardasil, and Cervarix; and also reviewed abstracts from international meetings. Both vaccines are intended to protect against cervical cancer and high-grade CIN caused by HPV 16 and HPV 18. Only the quadrivalent vaccine is designed to prevent condylomata acuminata and low-grade CIN caused by HPV 6 and HPV 11. It has been approved by the FDA for women aged 9 to 26 years against vulvar and vaginal cancer, and against cervical cancer and precancer. The adjuvant of the bivalent vaccine more significantly accelerates an immune reaction. Both vaccines demonstrate cross-protection, although against different HPV types. The bivalent vaccine is registered for above age 26 in Australia and Israel, and the quadrivalent vaccine in the Philippines and Ecuador. Time will verify claims and reveal differences. In the meantime, both vaccines are safe and effective for their approved indications and, recommendations should be based on individual patient characteristics. TARGET AUDIENCE: Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Family Physicians. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completion of this article, the reader should be able to describe the viral targets of the two HPV vaccines, explain the potential benefits of HPV vaccination to patients, and compare the data regarding the two HPV vaccines.
Authors:
Jacob Bornstein
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrical & gynecological survey     Volume:  64     ISSN:  1533-9866     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol Surv     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-23     Completed Date:  2009-06-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401007     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol Surv     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  345-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya, and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Hatechnion University, Haifa, Israel. mdjacob@tx.technion.ac.il.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Age Factors
Alphapapillomavirus / immunology*
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia / prevention & control
Child
Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
Condylomata Acuminata / prevention & control
Female
Humans
Papillomavirus Vaccines / immunology*
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / prevention & control
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Papillomavirus Vaccines; 0/human papillomavirus vaccine L1, type 6,11,16,18; 0/human papillomavirus vaccine, L1 type 16, 18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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