Document Detail


HMGB proteins function as universal sentinels for nucleic-acid-mediated innate immune responses.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19890330     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The activation of innate immune responses by nucleic acids is crucial to protective and pathological immunities and is mediated by the transmembrane Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and cytosolic receptors. However, it remains unknown whether a mechanism exists that integrates these nucleic-acid-sensing systems. Here we show that high-mobility group box (HMGB) proteins 1, 2 and 3 function as universal sentinels for nucleic acids. HMGBs bind to all immunogenic nucleic acids examined with a correlation between affinity and immunogenic potential. Hmgb1(-/-) and Hmgb2(-/-) mouse cells are defective in type-I interferon and inflammatory cytokine induction by DNA or RNA targeted to activate the cytosolic nucleic-acid-sensing receptors; cells in which the expression of all three HMGBs is suppressed show a more profound defect, accompanied by impaired activation of the transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB. The absence of HMGBs also severely impairs the activation of TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 by their cognate nucleic acids. Our results therefore indicate a hierarchy in the nucleic-acid-mediated activation of immune responses, wherein the selective activation of nucleic-acid-sensing receptors is contingent on the more promiscuous sensing of nucleic acids by HMGBs. These findings may have implications for understanding the evolution of the innate immune system and for the treatment of immunological disorders.
Authors:
Hideyuki Yanai; Tatsuma Ban; ZhiChao Wang; Myoung Kwon Choi; Takeshi Kawamura; Hideo Negishi; Makoto Nakasato; Yan Lu; Sho Hangai; Ryuji Koshiba; David Savitsky; Lorenza Ronfani; Shizuo Akira; Marco E Bianchi; Kenya Honda; Tomohiko Tamura; Tatsuhiko Kodama; Tadatsugu Taniguchi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature     Volume:  462     ISSN:  1476-4687     ISO Abbreviation:  Nature     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-05     Completed Date:  2009-12-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0410462     Medline TA:  Nature     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  99-103     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Line
Cytosol / immunology
DNA / immunology
HMGB Proteins / deficiency,  genetics,  immunology*,  metabolism*
HMGB1 Protein / deficiency,  genetics,  immunology,  metabolism
HMGB2 Protein / deficiency,  genetics,  immunology,  metabolism
Immunity, Innate / immunology*
Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 / metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Models, Immunological
NF-kappa B / metabolism
Nucleic Acids / immunology*
Nucleotides / chemistry,  immunology,  metabolism
RNA / immunology
Signal Transduction
Toll-Like Receptors / immunology
Virus Diseases / immunology,  virology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/HMGB Proteins; 0/HMGB1 Protein; 0/HMGB2 Protein; 0/Interferon Regulatory Factor-3; 0/Irf3 protein, mouse; 0/NF-kappa B; 0/Nucleic Acids; 0/Nucleotides; 0/Toll-Like Receptors; 63231-63-0/RNA; 9007-49-2/DNA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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