Document Detail


Gynecologic oncology in pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18296060     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this review current knowledge on prevalence, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of gynaecological malignancies during pregnancy is discussed. After a general overview of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy during pregnancy, tumor specific diagnosis and treatment options are described for breast, cervical, ovarian, endometrial and vulvar cancer. In contrast to previous belief, termination of pregnancy because of a concurrent malignancy does not result in an improved prognosis. Information on prognosis of cancer during pregnancy is often contradictory and evidence on the real influence of pregnancy on prognosis is weak. However, there is increasing belief that, the prognosis per stage is similar to that of the non-pregnant patient and that the risk for impaired prognosis is most likely due to suboptimal diagnosis and treatment. With the exception of pelvic surgery, most surgical techniques that are used in non-pregnant patients are also safe for pregnant patients. Radiotherapy proximal of the upper abdomen is frequently possible, while chemotherapy depending on pregnancy trimester and type of chemotherapy can usually be administered without much hazards. Indications for termination of pregnancy include an unwanted pregnancy and locally advanced cervical cancer. This group of patients is however very small, suggesting that mostly fetal life can be saved.
Authors:
Frédéric Amant; Kristel Van Calsteren; Ignace Vergote; Nelleke Ottevanger
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2008-03-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Critical reviews in oncology/hematology     Volume:  67     ISSN:  1040-8428     ISO Abbreviation:  Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol.     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-12     Completed Date:  2008-11-14     Revised Date:  2009-11-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8916049     Medline TA:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  187-95     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gynecologic Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UZ Gasthuisberg, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Frederic.amant@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis,  therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Genital Neoplasms, Female / diagnosis,  therapy
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic* / diagnosis,  therapy
Pregnancy Outcome*
Prognosis
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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