Document Detail


Guidance for isolation precautions for mumps in the United States: a review of the scientific basis for policy change.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20455692     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The 2006 mumps resurgence in the United States raised questions about the appropriate isolation period for people with mumps. To determine the scientific basis for isolation recommendations, we conducted a literature review and considered isolation of virus and virus load in saliva and respiratory secretions as factors that were related to mumps transmission risk. Although mumps virus has been isolated from 7 days before through 8 days after parotitis onset, the highest percentage of positive isolations and the highest virus loads occur closest to parotitis onset and decrease rapidly thereafter. Most transmission likely occurs before and within 5 days of parotitis onset. Transmission can occur during the prodromal phase and with subclinical infections. Updated guidance, released in 2007-2008, changed the mumps isolation period from 9 to 5 days. It is now recommended that mumps patients be isolated and standard and droplet precautions be followed for 5 days after parotitis onset.
Authors:
Preeta K Kutty; Moe H Kyaw; Gustavo H Dayan; Michael T Brady; Joseph A Bocchini; Susan E Reef; William J Bellini; Jane F Seward
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America     Volume:  50     ISSN:  1537-6591     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-20     Completed Date:  2010-07-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203213     Medline TA:  Clin Infect Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1619-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. pkutty@cdc.gov
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cross Infection / prevention & control,  transmission
Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control
Health Planning Guidelines*
Health Policy
Humans
Mumps / prevention & control*,  transmission
Mumps virus / isolation & purification*
Patient Isolation / standards*
Policy Making*
Saliva / virology
Sputum / virology
United States
Viral Load

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Emergence of Cytomegalovirus Disease in Patients Receiving Temozolomide: Report of Two Cases and Lit...
Next Document:  How Many Lumens Should Be Cultured in the Conservative Diagnosis of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Inf...