Document Detail


Growth rates and energy intake of hand-reared cheetah cubs (Acinonyx jubatus) in South Africa.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21429043     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Growth rate is an important factor in neonatal survival. The aim of this study was to determine growth rates in hand-reared cheetah cubs in South Africa fed a prescribed energy intake, calculated for growth in the domestic cat. Growth was then compared with previously published data from hand-reared cubs in North America and the relationship between growth and energy intake explored. Daily body weight (BW) gain, feed and energy intake data was collected from 18 hand-reared cheetah cubs up to 120 days of age. The average pre-weaning growth rate was 32 g/day, which is lower than reported in mother-reared cubs and hand-reared cubs in North American facilities. However, post-weaning growth increased to an average of 55 g/day. Growth was approximately linear prior to weaning, but over the entire age range it exhibited a sigmoidal shape with an asymptotic plateau averaging 57 kg. Energy intake associated with pre-weaning growth was 481 kJ ME/kg BW(0.75) . Regression analysis described the relationship between metabolic BW, metabolisable energy (ME) intake, and hence daily weight gain. This relationship may be useful in predicting energy intake required to achieve growth rates in hand-reared cheetah cubs similar to those observed for their mother-reared counterparts.
Authors:
K M Bell; S M Rutherfurd; R H Morton
Related Documents :
8178383 - Influence of nifedipine on stone formation and renal function in cholesterol-induced ne...
12514273 - Two polyol, low digestible carbohydrates improve the apparent absorption of magnesium b...
2843033 - Impact of variation in carbohydrate intake on mineral utilization by vegetarians.
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-2-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1439-0396     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101126979     Medline TA:  J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
Affiliation:
 Cheetah Outreach Trust, Lynedoch, Cape Town, South Africa  Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand  Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Radio-guided surgery: advantages of a new portable ?-camera (Sentinella(®) ) for intraoperative rea...
Next Document:  Effect of dietary mannan-oligosaccharides on in vivo performance, nutrient digestibility and caecal ...