Document Detail


Greenhouse gas life cycle assessment of products arising from the rendering of mammalian animal by-products in the UK.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22129062     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Animal by-products (ABPs) are unavoidable by-products of meat production that are categorised under EU legislation into category 1, 2 and 3 materials, which are normally treated by rendering. Rendering is a thermal process that produces rendered fat and protein. Heat is provided from the combustion of natural gas and self-produced rendered fat. The main objectives of the study were: (i) to assess energy intensity in the UK rendering industry, and (ii) to quantify the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of mammalian rendered products using life cycle assessment. Thermal energy requirements were 2,646 and 1,357 kJ/kg, whereas electricity requirements were 260 and 375 kJ/kg for category 1 and 3 ABP respectively. Fossil CO2 emissions were -0.77 and 0.15 kg CO2e/kg category 1 and 3 mammalian rendered fat respectively and 0.15 kg CO2e/kg processed animal protein. These were low relative to vegetable products such as palm oil and soya bean meal because (i) ABPs were considered wastes that do not incur the environmental burden of their production, and (ii) the rendering process produces biofuels that can be used to generate energy that can be used to offset the use of fossil fuels in other systems.
Authors:
Angel Diego Ramirez; Andrea C Humphries; Stephen L Woodgate; Robert G Wilkinson
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Environmental science & technology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1520-5851     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-1     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0213155     Medline TA:  Environ Sci Technol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
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