Document Detail


Greater pressor reactivity in women with pre-eclampsia is not related to specific psychological or emotional stressors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21117466     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To investigate whether emotional or psychosocial factors could be significantly related with the development of pre-eclampsia, 15 pregnant women with early diagnosis of pre-eclampsia and 15 normotensive pregnant controls of comparable age (23-37 yr.), gestational age (10-37 wk.), parity (70% primiparous), amount of instruction, and marital status underwent a blood pressure monitoring during a specific psychological assessment based on a semistructured interview followed by the administration of three different questionnaires: the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised, the Perceived Stress Questionnaire-Recent, and the Questionnaire about Social Relationships. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were measured at 2-min. intervals by an automatic device both during the interview and the questionnaires' administration. Both systolic and diastolic responses were significantly increased in both groups during the interview (deltaSBP = 15 vs. 10%; deltaDBP=28 vs. 15.8%), whereas no differences were observed in blood pressure while answering questionnaires. Conversely, differences in questionnaire responses between groups were not statistically significant. Present results confirm a greater pressor reactivity in these women with pre-eclampsia but does not specifically support that this was related to psychological or emotional stress.
Authors:
Nicolino C F Rossi; Ornella Montebarocci; Paola Surcinelli; Bruno Baldaro; Vincenzo Immordino; Claudio Borghi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychological reports     Volume:  107     ISSN:  0033-2941     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychol Rep     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-01     Completed Date:  2010-12-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376475     Medline TA:  Psychol Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  415-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, v.le Berti Pichat 5, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Arousal / physiology*
Blood Pressure / physiology*
Emotions / physiology*
Female
Heart Rate / physiology
Humans
Interview, Psychological
Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data
Pre-Eclampsia / physiopathology*,  psychology*
Pregnancy
Pressoreceptors / physiopathology
Risk Factors
Stress, Psychological / complications*,  physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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