Document Detail


Good pregnancy outcome with emergent cerclage placed in the presence of intra-amniotic microbial invasion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17597442     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cervical insufficiency with dilation can be associated with amniotic fluid microbial invasion. Cerclage placement in the presence of infection is contraindicated because it is associated with poor fetal and maternal outcome. A 30-year-old gravida 4 para 0 with cervical insufficiency had emergent cervical suture placement at 19 weeks. The patient underwent amniocentesis to screen for infection. After the screen for infection using amniotic fluid glucose and white blood cells had indicated negative results, the patient had cerclage placed. Post cerclage placement, amniotic culture results were positive for KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE, CITROBACTER FREUNDII, and STAPHYLOCOCCUS coagulase negative. The patient was counseled about the need to remove the cerclage and she declined. She was treated with azithromycin and Unasyn and a repeat amniocentesis 7 days later indicated negative results. The patient had a 14 week cerclage to delivery interval, delivery at 33 2/7 weeks. Immediate evaluations of the newborn were negative for infection. Our satisfactory outcome with treatment of very early intra-amniotic infection suggests that this option may be considered in strictly selected patients in similar clinical scenarios as an alternative to cerclage removal and evacuation of the uterus.
Authors:
Elisha Mvundura; Alessandro Ghidini; Sarah H Poggi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2007-06-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of perinatology     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0735-1631     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Perinatol     Publication Date:  2007 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-31     Completed Date:  2007-11-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8405212     Medline TA:  Am J Perinatol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  413-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia 20007, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Amniocentesis
Amniotic Fluid / microbiology*
Ampicillin / therapeutic use
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
Azithromycin / therapeutic use
Cerclage, Cervical*
Citrobacter freundii / isolation & purification
Female
Humans
Klebsiella pneumoniae / isolation & purification
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnosis*,  drug therapy,  microbiology
Pregnancy Outcome*
Sulbactam / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 68373-14-8/Sulbactam; 69-53-4/Ampicillin; 76497-13-7/sultamicillin; 83905-01-5/Azithromycin

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