Document Detail


Going the distance: spatial scale of athletic experience affects the accuracy of path integration.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20734036     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Evidence suggests that athletically trained individuals are more accurate than untrained individuals in updating their spatial position through idiothetic cues. We assessed whether training at different spatial scales affects the accuracy of path integration. Groups of rugby players (large-scale training) and martial artists (small-scale training) participated in a triangle-completion task: they were led (blindfolded) along two sides of a right-angled triangle and were required to complete the hypotenuse by returning to the origin. The groups did not differ in their assessment of the distance to the origin, but rugby players were more accurate than martial artists in assessing the correct angle to turn (heading), and landed significantly closer to the origin. These data support evidence that distance and heading components can be dissociated. Furthermore, they suggest that the spatial scale at which an individual is trained may affect the accuracy of one component of path integration but not the other.
Authors:
Alastair D Smith; Christina J Howard; Niall Alcock; Kirsten Cater
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale     Volume:  206     ISSN:  1432-1106     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp Brain Res     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-14     Completed Date:  2010-12-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0043312     Medline TA:  Exp Brain Res     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  93-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. Alastair.Smith@nottingham.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Football
Functional Laterality / physiology
Humans
Locomotion / physiology*
Male
Martial Arts
Movement / physiology*
Orientation / physiology*
Psychomotor Performance / physiology
Spatial Behavior / physiology*
Sports / physiology*
Young Adult
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
G0401132//Medical Research Council

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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