Document Detail


Glycosylation of serum proteins in inflammatory diseases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19126970     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Inflammatory diseases are accompanied by numerous changes at the site of inflammation as well as many systemic physiological and biochemical changes. In the past two decades more and more attention is being paid to changes in glycosylation and in this review we describe some of the changes found on main serum proteins (alpha1-acid glycoprotein, immunoglobulin G, immunoglobulin A, transferrin, haptoglobin, alpha2-macroglobulin, C-reactive protein, and others). Molecular background and physiological importance of most of these changes are yet to be discovered, but it is evident that glycosylation plays an important role in the inflammatory response. Maybe the greatest value of these changes currently lays in their potential diagnostic and prognostic usage, either in combination with current diagnostic markers or on their own. However, determining glycan structures is still technically too complex for most clinical laboratories and further efforts have to be made to develop simple analytical tools to study changes in glycosylation.
Authors:
Olga Gornik; Gordan Lauc
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Disease markers     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0278-0240     ISO Abbreviation:  Dis. Markers     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-07     Completed Date:  2009-02-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8604127     Medline TA:  Dis Markers     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  267-78     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arthritis, Rheumatoid / blood
C-Reactive Protein / metabolism
Carbohydrate Conformation
Carbohydrate Sequence
Gene Expression Regulation*
Glycosylation
Humans
Immunoglobulin A / chemistry
Immunoglobulin G / chemistry
Inflammation / blood*,  diagnosis*
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / blood
Molecular Sequence Data
Orosomucoid / chemistry
Pancreatitis / blood
Sepsis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulin A; 0/Immunoglobulin G; 0/Orosomucoid; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

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