Document Detail


Glycemic optimization may reduce lipid peroxidation independent of weight and blood lipid changes in Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16295049     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of diet-therapy on lipid peroxidation in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Fifteen T2DM patients of both sexes, aged between 35-70 years, were given the diet suggested for patients with diabetes by the American Diabetic Association. This diet comprised 50-60% carbohydrate, 10-15% protein, 20-30% fat and about 35 g fiber was given for weight maintenance. Weight and body mass index did not change significantly during 8 weeks of study. Also, no statistically significant difference was observed in serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol from before to after dietary intervention. However, the levels of fasting blood sugar, HbA1c and malondialdehyde were lowered significantly after dietary intervention. It was concluded that glycemic optimization, independent of weight and blood lipid profile, through a well-designed diet is likely to be the most effective factor in reducing the process of oxidative stress in T2DM. This may have preventive implications for such diabetic complications as atherosclerosis.
Authors:
T R Neyestani; R Alipour-Birgani; F Siassi; M Rajayi; M Djalali; M Mohamadi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diabetes, nutrition & metabolism     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0394-3402     ISO Abbreviation:  Diabetes Nutr. Metab.     Publication Date:  2004 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-11-18     Completed Date:  2005-12-12     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8813443     Medline TA:  Diabetes Nutr Metab     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  275-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Nutrition Research, National Institute of Nutrition Research and Food Technology, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. tneyestani@nnftri.ac.ir
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Atherosclerosis / prevention & control
Blood Glucose / metabolism*
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood,  diet therapy*,  metabolism
Diabetic Angiopathies / prevention & control
Diabetic Diet*
Female
Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated / metabolism
Humans
Lipid Peroxidation*
Lipids / blood
Male
Malondialdehyde / blood
Middle Aged
Oxidative Stress
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose; 0/Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated; 0/Lipids; 542-78-9/Malondialdehyde

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